is barramundi safe during pregnancy?

John118

Hello, I am not sure which one is the right answer. These sites said barramundi has very low mercury: http://www.examiner.com/nutrition-in-sacramento/what-are-the-five-super-foods-where-can-you-get-them-sacramento and http://www.drozfans.com/dr-ozs-advice/dr-oz-5-superfoods-you-must-eat-with-dan-buettner/
However, other sites said it differently, for example, http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Mercury_in_fish and http://www.nzfsa.govt.nz/consumers/chemicals-nutrients-additives-and-toxins/mercury-in-seafood/index.htm. Please help, any comments will be appreciated. Thank you!

Answer
I ate barramundi during my pregnancy, all fish contain mercury but some contain higher amounts than others. I think they recommend limiting fish to only 1-2 serves a week.
Basically the bigger the fish, the more mercury it contains.
I think you would have to eat quite a lot of fish for it to have any major impact on your babies health in regards to mercury poisoning though.
One server of fish here and there is completely fine : )

Natural Antidepressants During Pregnancy?

Blueberry

I am in need of help. I am pregnant in my 2nd Trimester and have felt considerable depression during my pregnancy. Symptoms include: Lethargic, unable to get out of bed, no desire to socialize or participate in family activities, loss of desire to complete daily tasks. I have two other children ages 7 and 2yrs old and my depression is becoming burdensome and a distracting me from caring for my other children. I am experiencing intense sadness and loss of interest in daily endeavors. These symptoms are very different than normal pregnancy hormone related symptoms as they are more intense and dark in nature. I have discussed with my doctor but I do not want to take prescription medications and would like to consider all natural antidepressants. I have heard that Sam-E is supposedly good, however I want to make sure that any natural antidepressants I may take will not have harmful side effects on the baby while I am pregnant.

Question:
Are there any SAFE all natural Antidepressant remedies available to take during pregnancy?

Thank you for your help.

Answer
Many doctors are only trained to prescribe various types, and strengths of antidepressants, and counselling. If the depression proves to be resistant, their next approach is to recommend ECT, with its 1 in 50,000 risk of death, and the possibility of permanent, partial memory loss. Talk therapy isn't very effective, when there is a medical cause, such as nutritional deficiencies, There are many other things you can do to help treat your depression. Moderate exercise for at least 20 - 30 minutes, daily, and up to an hour. Brisk walking is good, and try to be mindful of the feeling your foot makes as it hits the ground: it is a relaxation technique. Also use daily, one of the relaxation methods in sections 2, 2.c, 2.i, or 11, and/or yoga, Tai Chi, and/or the EFT, in sections 2.q, 2.o, and section 53, at http://www.ezy-build.net.nz/~shaneris whichever works best for you.

Screening quizzes for depression are via page E, in section 1, or page J, in section 2. If positive, print, and consult a doctor, to eliminate medical causes, and ask for an appropriate referral. Take 4 Omega 3 fish oil supplements, daily: (certified free of mercury) it is best if consumed with an antioxidant, such as an orange, or grapefruit, or their FRESHLY SQUEEZED juice. If vitamin E is added, it should be certified as being 100% from natural sources, or it may be synthetic: avoid it. Also take a vitamin B complex which is certified as being 100% of natural origin; a deficiency in vitamin B9 (folic acid, or folate) is known to cause depression. Around 30% - 40% of depressed people have low vitamin B12 levels. Depressed females using the contraceptive pill may benefit from vitamin B6 supplements. Occupational therapy (keeping busy allows little time for unproductive introspection, and keeps mental activity out of less desirable areas of the brain).

As options, if desired, either a known, effective herbal remedy, such as St. John's wort, (a German variety, if possible; local ones may vary in efficacy; take with a meal) or supplements, such as SAMe, Inositol, or 5HTP (from vitamin and health food stores, some supermarkets, or mail order: view section 55 at ezy-build ). Initially, at least, some form of counselling, preferably either Cognitive Behavio(u)ral Therapy, or Rational Emotive Behavio(u)ral Therapy. Co-counselling is shown in the first 3 pages of section 2, or online therapy, or even talking with someone you feel comfortable with, and a much more detailed post is on page R. For females, also view page V: "women to women", and if young; young women's depression. Eventually, read the section.

PREGNANCY: http://tinyurl.com/5qf64o & www.birth.com.au/ & http://huggies.com.au/BecomingAParent & http://tinyurl.com/64opg5 & http://www.pregnancy.com.au/ & www.ninemonths.com.au/ & http://www.lilaussieprems.com.au/ & www.bubhub.com.au/ & http://www.bellybelly.com.au/ & www.essentialbaby.com.au/ & www.motherhood.com.au/ & http://tinyurl.com/6fslr7 & www.natural-birth.com.au/ & www.motherandbaby.com.au/pregnancy.php & http://tinyurl.com/4yrj5g & http://www.birthright.com.au/ & www.abc.net.au/health/healthyliving/birth/default.htm

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pregnancy term...?

Q. How long is a full term pregnancy? My cat is very pregnant , about 3 months along and looks like she is about to blow. Give me the signs to watch for and all the details please.

Answer
Pregnancy in Cats


How long does pregnancy last?

Pregnancy (or the gestation period) lasts for 58 to 63 days in queens. Individual cats may vary but you should inform your veterinarian if your queenâs pregnancy exceeds 64 days.



What should I feed her during pregnancy?

During pregnancy your queen should be on a well balanced diet. We recommend a good quality, commercially prepared dry food. It is not necessary, and can be dangerous, to supplement her diet with extra calcium or vitamins, provided that her diet is complete.




As the pregnancy advances the growing kittens will occupy more and more space in the abdomen. Her food consumption may double, however, she will not be able to eat as much in one meal. Therefore, it is best to offer her smaller, more frequent meals.



How will I know sheâs pregnant?

Your veterinarian can often detect pregnancy by abdominal palpation between weeks 4 and 5, however, diagnosis may be difficult if your cat is nervous, tense or overweight. Pregnancy can also be detected by an x-ray.

You may also notice increased body weight and abdominal enlargement, reddening and enlargement of the mammary glands and the production of milk.


What are the signs of labour?

About 24 hours prior to going into labour your cat may become restless, uninterested in food and begin making a ânestâ. Her vulva may be swollen and have a clear mucous discharge.

Abdominal contractions will then commence, the queen will strain and the first kitten should be born within 1 to 2 hours. The placental membrane often ruptures (âbreaking of the watersâ) prior to the kitten being born but is not always the case and some kittens are born completely covered in their membranes.



Will my cat remove these membranes?

The queen will usually remove these membranes and sever the umbilical cord. If she becomes tired, or is inexperienced and fails to do so, you can gently tear the membrane from the kittenâs nose and mouth. Immediately following the removal of the membrane the kitten should start breathing, move around and find a nipple and begin suckling.

How long will it be between kittens?

Cats usually rest between kittens and the time can range from fifteen minutes to an hour. After giving birth your cat will settle down, her breathing will become calm and she should be kept quiet to feed and clean her kittens.



Seeking Veterinary Advice

You should seek veterinary advice at any stage of your catâs pregnancy, labour or after giving birth if you are at all concerned about her or her kittens well-being.

Approximately 40% of kittens are born tail first (breech birth). This is perfectly normal.



Contact your veterinarian for advice should any of the following occur:

Your catâs gestation period lasts more than 64 days without the onset of labour.
One and a half hours have elapsed since the onset of abdominal contractions and a kitten has not been born yet.
An hour has elapsed after the birth of a kitten, your cat is still having strong contractions and there is no sign of another kitten.
A kitten becomes stuck halfway and your cat is unable to give birth to it. You can apply gentle pressure to the kitten, if it does not move easily and immediately seek veterinary advice.
A green or dark discharge is seen coming from the catâs vulva prior to giving birth, or if a discharge is present 12 hours after giving birth.
If a kitten has not suckled within 3 hours.


Vaccination and worming during pregnancy

Your cat should be dewormed with an all wormer, at 4 and 6 weeks of pregnancy. This is important to ensure the cat does not infect her newborn kittens.



Your cat should be vaccinated prior to mating to ensure maximum immunity is passed on to her kittens.



Our staff at Vetwest Animal Hospitals will be happy to assist you with any queries you have regarding your catâs pregnancy.

pregnancy!?

L J

I just wanted to know what are some symptoms of pregnancy? is there stomach aches or something like that? becasue I'm not sure wheter I'm pregnant or not i just get head aches and my stomacj hurts when i just sit in one place too long. so what are some signs?
I just got off of my period like a week ago.. so wat do I do do I just wait it out?

Answer
Implantation Bleeding:
Implantation bleeding can be one of the earliest pregnancy symptoms. About 6-12 days after conception, the embryo implants itself into the uterine wall. Some women will experience spotting as well as some cramping.

Other Explanations: Actual menstruation, altered menstruation, changes in birth control pill, infection, or abrasion from intercourse.

Delay/Difference in Menstruation:
A delayed or missed menstruation is the most common pregnancy symptom leading a woman to test for pregnancy. When you become pregnant, your next period should be missed. Many women can bleed while they are pregnant, but typically the bleeding will be shorter or lighter than a normal period. This symptom is commonly explained by other reasons. If you have been sexually active and have missed a period, it is recommended that you take a test: Find a Free Testing Center or Order my pregnancy test

Other Explanations: Excessive weight gain/loss, fatigue, hormonal problems, tension, stress, ceasing to take the birth control pill, or breast-feeding.

Swollen/Tender Breasts:
Swollen or tender breasts is a pregnancy symptom which may begin as early as 1-2 weeks after conception. Women may notice changes in their breasts; they may be tender to the touch, sore, or swollen.

Other Explanations: Hormonal imbalance, birth control pills, impending menstruation (PMS) can also cause your breasts to be swollen or tender.

Fatigue/Tiredness:
Feeling fatigued or more tired is a pregnancy symptom which can also start as early as the first week after conception.

Other Explanations: Stress, exhaustion, depression, common cold or flu, or other illnesses can also leave you feeling tired or fatigued.

Nausea/Morning Sickness:
This well-known pregnancy symptom will often show up between 2-8 weeks after conception. Some women are fortunate to not deal with morning sickness at all, while others will feel nauseous throughout most of their pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Food poisoning, stress, or other stomach disorders can also cause you to feel queasy.

Backaches:
Lower backaches may be a symptom that occurs early in pregnancy; however, it is common to experience a dull backache throughout an entire pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Impending menstruation, stress, other back problems, and physical or mental strains.

Headaches:
The sudden rise of hormones in your body can cause you to have headaches early in pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Dehydration, caffeine withdrawal, impending menstruation, eye strain, or other ailments can be the source of frequent or chronic headaches.

Frequent Urination:
Around 6-8 weeks after conception, you may find yourself making a few extra trips to the bathroom.

Other Explanations: Urinary tract infection, diabetes, increasing liquid intake, or taking excessive diuretics.

Darkening of Areolas:
If you are pregnant, the skin around your nipples may get darker.

Other Explanations: Hormonal imbalance unrelated to pregnancy or may be a leftover effect from a previous pregnancy.

Food Cravings:
While you may not have a strong desire to eat pickles and ice cream, many women will feel cravings for certain foods when they are pregnant. This can last throughout your entire pregnancy.

Other Explanations: Poor diet, lack of a certain nutrient, stress, depression, or impending menstruation

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Is this a symptom of pregnancy?

Lindsey D

I have dark cicle under my eyes along with headaches and alot of bowel movements? I ovulated a week ago could I already have these symptoms if prego?

Answer
Pregnancy
Symptom
Time of
Appearance
Other Possible
Causes

Delay of Menstruation During entire pregnancy Excessive weight gain or loss, fatigue, hormonal problems, tension, stress, going off the birth control pill or breast feeding.

Nausea and vomiting 2 - 8 weeks after conception Food poisoning, stress and variety of other stomach disorders.

Tender or swollen breasts 1 - 2 weeks after conception Hormonal imbalance, birth control pills, impending menstruation.

Feeling exhausted or "sleepy" 1 -6 weeks after conception Stress, fatigue, depression and other physical and mental strains. Can also be the common cold or flu.

Backaches During entire pregnancy A variety of back problems and physical or mental strains.

Frequent headaches Sometimes during entire pregnancy. Dehydration, caffeine withdrawal, eye strain and other ailments.

Food cravings During entire pregnancy Poor diet, stress, depression and impending menstruation.

Darkening of areola (breast nipple) First signs 1 - 14 weeks after conceptions and then throughout pregnancy Hormonal imbalance.

Fetal movements 16 - 22 week after conception Gas, lower gastrointestinal bowl contractions.

Frequent urination 6 - 8 weeks after conception Diabetes, urinary tract infection, taking excessive diuretics causing urination.

Fetal heart beat 10 - 20 weeks and then throughout entire pregnancy. Early detection using sensitive microphones, e.g. Doppler.

Fast food and pregnancy...?

JcWifey692

Ok. My sister-in-law is 22 weeks pregnant and she eats almost nothing except fast food. She also drinks a ton of soda and sweet tea. Almost no water. She does occasionally eat soup or ramen noodles or maybe some fruit, but it is almost 90% nothing but fastfood. Her dr. says that the baby is perfectly healthy but maybe weighs just slightly less than normal. So what I am wondering is if her eating habbits will effect the baby later on and what will the effects be?
Also, could the fact that all she does is lay around and do nothing all day everyday have any effect on the baby or her for when she's farther along and going into labor?
just for some of your information I live with her this is how i know all this and i'm not being jugemental or jealous or anything! I am just curious about the health of her baby bc it is my neice! just bc the dr hasnt told her to change her eating habbits doesnt mean anything.. itjust means he may not know! but i'm just trying to watch out for the 2 of them!!!

Answer
Its not healthy, but the baby will take all the nutrients he/she needs from her bodies vitamin stores. Its the mother who will be left with excess weight gain and fatigue from her bad eating.

During pregnancy, your at a higher risk of developing things like gestational diabetes. That can be harmful for the baby if she develops that. We all know fast food is high in sugar. Fast foods also high in salt, which leads to water retention.

In my opinion, she is doing more harm to herself than her child.

One of the worst, iron. Theres minimal iron in most fast foods, and the body can't store much iron at all.

There are new studies being done, and some completed, which link child/adult obesity to the mothers diet during pregnancy - so it is possible her bad eating habits could have an impact on the childs weight in future. BUT these studies are not completely finished, so we can't know for sure.

Laying around could impact her delivery, yes. A more active person will generally have an easier labour and delivery, but again - not always.

Many pregnant women eat fast food, but not 90% of the time.

Theres also general risks of consuming fast food, such as food poisoning - like listeria (dirty lettuce etc in burgers) Salmonella from undercooked meats (or old meats). These can actually have huge damaging effects on the baby, so hopefully she is eating from clean and reputable places. Unwashed vegetables can also contain something called Toxoplasmosis (cats also carry this virus) toxoplasmosis can cause brain damage in a developing fetus. Its always safer to wash, prepare and cook your own meals to reduce the risks of these things - you never know what fast food cooks are doing.

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Instant Food packets during Pregnancy, Safe?

Reference-

Hello,

My wife is 3 months pregnant. The scenario is such that she does not have any energy to cook food whatsoever. I was considering the idea of asking her to get instant food kits which can be prepared in under 5 mins in most of the cases.

Is it safe during pregnancy? We are pure vegetarian.

Answer
...yes, it's just food.

Perhaps not ideal nutritionally; you'll want to throw some fresh fruit and veg in there too, but. Safe.

I'm vegetarian too, and had a pretty decent boil-in-the-bag curry the other day. The quality of that sort of stuff has really improved.

Good luck!

Why do we have food aversions during pregnancy?

E-net User

I am now a little over 5 months pregnant and had very bad morning sickness in the beginning of my pregnancy. I also had food aversions to things such as meat and especially to chicken..Everytime I would try to eat it it made me sick and I couldn't stand the smell ( now the smell doesn't bother me as much) What causes these food aversions? Should I try eating chicken now? What were your food aversions during pregnancy?

Answer
It's fine if you want to eat chicken or other meats. I've never been pregnant, but I remember in a textbook for a class I took about a year ago, it said that it's thought food/morning sickness evolved as a way of preventing you from eating rotten meat or other foods, especially in the days before refrigeration.

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During your pregnancy, what type of foods made you feel sick?

I read that certain types of foods make woman sick while pregnant, as in vomit.
Like triggering their morning sickness.
What was it for you or your wife/girlfriend?

Answer
My first pregnancy, it was rice & chicken wings.
My second pregnancy, it was Chinese food.
To this day, I still can't bring myself to eat chinese food or chicken wings! lol

(Pregnancy)foods that I crave make me sick.?

maria j

I have been craving alot of fish and starchs, while I am eating, I feel fine, but after I finish, i feel sick in the stomach, I get dizzy, get headaches and then I want to go to sleep. This has never happent to me before when i was pregnant with my boys, it was easy. But now this is miserable...is this a way telling me to stopping eating it? its it saying Im havinga girl? Can someone give me positive answer,straight answers.

Thank You!

Answer
How far along are you? Could it be morning sickness? If not, then I think that your body is telling you NOT to eat that stuff anymore. It doesn't agree with you. Your body is going through a lot of changes right now, so it's only natural for some things to be a "little off" sometimes. If you didn't have a problem eating that stuff before, that's probably what it is. If you don't want to feel that bad anymore DON"T eat the stuff that bothers you. Also, I don't think that getting sick after eating is a sign that your baby is of a particular sex either. On a personal note, the foods that I craved never bothered me. My cravings weren't for anything specific, but when I wanted something specific I HAD to have it SOON or I would get antsy until i did. I would mention this to your doctor on your next visit and if you need better answers then call him/her right away. I hope you feel better soon. And congratulations and good luck with the baby!!

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what foods to be avoided during pregnancy?

prathi

I just confirmed my pregnancy. what are the food items to be avoided to avoid miscarriage.
Papaya is normally said to be avoided.What are the other food items and why are they avoided?

Answer
Avoid certain foods like smoked seafood, shellfish, soft cheeses and unpasteurized milk. Changes in your body during pregnancy make you more susceptible to bacterial food poisoning.

What affects pregnancy?

Jeff A

what are the do's and dont's of pregnant womans? Is it true that black tea causes miscarriage? And that stress also affects the pregnancy?

Answer
No, black tea does not cause miscarriage. Stress can definitely effect pregnancy, though. Pregnant women should avoid alcohol, smoking, fish that is high in mercury, uncooked/undercooked meats, unpasteurized cheeses, and aspirin. They should limit caffiene, deli meats, and soft cheeses. They should take a prenatal vitamin daily, eat healthy foods, get plenty of sleep, and see a doctor for prenatal care.

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How come some woman(like me) are really tall?

Q. Thank you

Answer
How tall are you? How old are you? Which race and ethnic group do you belong to? Where do you live? How tall your Biological parent? It all varies

Adult human height generally varies little between people compared to other anthropometric measures. Exceptional height (variation from the average of around 20%) is usually due to gigantism or dwarfism. Adult height for one sex in a particular ethnic group follows more or less a Gaussian distribution.

The study of human growth is known as auxology. Growth and height have long been recognized as a measure of the health and wellness of individuals, hence part of the reasoning for the use of growth charts. For individuals, as indicators of health problems, growth trends are tracked for significant deviations and growth is also monitored for significant deficiency from genetic expectations. Genetics is a major factor in determining the height of individuals, though it is far less influential in regard to populations. Average height is increasingly used as a measure of the health and wellness (standard of living and quality of life) of populations. Attributed as a significant reason for the trend of increasing height in parts of Europe is the egalitarian populations where proper medical care and adequate nutrition are relatively equally distributed. Changes in diet (nutrition) and a general rise in quality of health care and standard of living are the cited factors in the Asian populations. Average height in the United States has remained essentially stagnant since the 1950s. Severe malnutrition is known to cause stunted growth in North Korean, portions of African, certain historical European, and other populations. Diet (in addition to needed nutrients; such things as junk food and attendant health problems such as obesity), exercise, fitness, pollution exposure, sleep patterns, climate (see Allen's rule and Bergmann's Rule for example), and even happiness (psychological well-being) are other factors that can affect growth and final height.

Height is determined by the complex interactive combination of genetics and environment. Genetic potential plus nutrition minus stressors is a basic formula. Genetically speaking, the heights of mother and son and of father and daughter correlate, suggesting that a short mother will more likely bear a shorter son, and tall fathers will have tall daughters. [4] Humans grow fastest (other than in the womb) as infants and toddlers (birth to roughly age 2) and then during the pubertal growth spurt. A slower steady growth velocity occurs throughout childhood between these periods; and some slow, steady, declining growth after the pubertal growth spurt levels off is common. These are also critical periods where stressors such as malnutrition (or even severe child neglect) have the greatest effect. Conversely, if conditions are optimal then growth potential is maximized; and also there is catch-up growth â which can be significant â for those experiencing poor conditions when those conditions improve.

Moreover, the health of a mother throughout her life, especially during her critical periods, and of course during pregnancy, has a role. A healthier child and adult develops a body that is better able to provide optimal prenatal conditions. The pregnant mother's health is important as gestation is itself a critical period for an embryo/fetus, though some problems affecting height during this period are resolved by catch-up growth assuming childhood conditions are good. Thus, there is an accumulative generation effect such that nutrition and health over generations influences the height of descendants to varying degrees.

The precise relationship between genetics and environment and exact role of genetics itself is complex and uncertain. Human height is both of moderately high phenotypic plasticity and is highly heritable. Height is a multigenic trait. There are substantial relationships in the heights among biological families; the heights of parents and family are a good predictor for the height of their children. Environmental influences are most pronounced if they are highly favorable or unfavorable to growth, especially when occurring during critical periods and when continuing multigenerationally. Genetic profile (genotype) provides potentialities or proclivities which interact with environmental factors throughout the period of growth resulting (phenotype) in final adult height. Essentially, the developing body devotes energy to growth after other bodily functions are satisfied.

For further information please visit link below

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_height

Dutch was shortest but now tallest in the world.what do u think they had done?

Angel face

For instance the Netherlands was in the late nineteenth century a land renown for its short population, but today it has one of the tallest averages in the world with men averaging 6'0" (182.5 cm) tall.

Answer
My goodness - you're right; the Dutch sre the tallest on average. I'd never have guessed.
Here are some reasons:

"Determinants of growth and height


An example of human growth velocity under optimal conditions (Courtesy: Richard Steckel)
The study of human growth is known as auxology. Growth and height have long been recognized as a measure of the health and wellness of individuals, hence part of the reasoning for the use of growth charts. For individuals, as indicators of health problems, growth trends are tracked for significant deviations and growth is also monitored for significant deficiency from genetic expectations. Genetics is a major factor in determining the height of individuals, though it is far less influential in regard to populations. Average height is increasingly used as a measure of the health and wellness (standard of living and quality of life) of populations. Attributed as a significant reason for the trend of increasing height in parts of Europe is the egalitarian populations where proper medical care and adequate nutrition are relatively equally distributed. Changes in diet (nutrition) and a general rise in quality of health care and standard of living are the cited factors in the Asian populations. Average height in the United States has remained essentially stagnant since the 1950s. Severe malnutrition is known to cause stunted growth in North Korean, portions of African, certain historical European, and other populations. Diet (in addition to needed nutrients; such things as junk food and attendant health problems such as obesity), exercise, fitness, pollution exposure, sleep patterns, climate (see Allen's rule and Bergmann's Rule for example), and even happiness (psychological well-being) are other factors that can affect growth and final height.

Sir Francis Galton's (1889) data showing the relationship between offsping height (928 individuals) as a function of mean parent height (205 sets of parents). Heritability (h^2) is equal to the slope of the regression line, 0.57.
Height is determined by the complex interactive combination of genetics and environment. Genetic potential plus nutrition minus stressors is a basic formula. Genetically speaking, the heights of mother and son and of father and daughter correlate, suggesting that a short mother will more likely bear a shorter son, and tall fathers will have tall daughters. [1] Humans grow fastest (other than in the womb) as infants and toddlers (birth to roughly age 2) and then during the pubertal growth spurt. A slower steady growth velocity occurs throughout childhood between these periods; and some slow, steady, declining growth after the pubertal growth spurt levels off is common. These are also critical periods where stressors such as malnutrition (or even severe child neglect) have the greatest effect. Conversely, if conditions are optimal then growth potential is maximized; and also there is catch-up growth â which can be significant â for those experiencing poor conditions when those conditions improve.
Moreover, the health of a mother throughout her life, especially during her critical periods, and of course during pregnancy, has a role. A healthier child and adult develops a body that is better able to provide optimal prenatal conditions. The pregnant mother's health is important as gestation is itself a critical period for an embryo/fetus, though some problems affecting height during this period are resolved by catch-up growth assuming childhood conditions are good. Thus, there is an accumulative generation effect such that nutrition and health over generations influences the height of descendants to varying degrees.
The precise relationship between genetics and environment and exact role of genetics itself is complex and uncertain. Human height is both of moderately high phenotypic plasticity and is highly heritable. Height is a multigenic trait. There are substantial relationships in the heights among biological families; the heights of parents and family are a good predictor for the height of their children. Environmental influences are most pronounced if they are highly favorable or unfavorable to growth, especially when occurring during critical periods and when continuing multigenerationally. Genetic profile (genotype) provides potentialities or proclivities which interact with environmental factors throughout the period of growth resulting (phenotype) in final adult height. Essentially, the developing body devotes energy to growth after other bodily functions are satisfied.
Asian populations were once thought to be inherently shorter, but with the increases in height in East Asian nations such as China and South Korea as diet changes, it now seems that humans as a species probably possess a roughly similar genetic height potential (excluding permutations like the Pygmies), and that thus a predictive genotypic basis for height differentiation has not yet evolved."

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What are the food diet can apply for a diabetic patient during pregnancy period?

sureshmanc

Details: Indian, Keralite Age 38, Having insulin injetion 12 units in morning & 8 units in the evening. Have one child 8.5 years old.

Answer
well ifshe had diabeties before pregnancy then she should follow what she ate then till the end. if there is any questions you should talk to a doctor so you dont risk her life and the babies life. good luck hope you get your answer but i hope it comes from a doctor who knows what hes talking about. good luck merry christmas

Just out of curiosity, what was the weirdest food combination you craved during pregnancy?

done tryin

Answer
This is going to sound really gross, but peanut butter with those hot banana peppers you get in a jar. It only lasted through the first trimester and then it made me feel sick to think about it. Probably because I ate it so much. The thought of it now makes me scrunch my nose. LOL I craved A LOT of spicy foods during pregnancy, especially Indian food.

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stages of k9 pregnancy?

Q.

Answer
Pregnancy Timeline
Week One
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUPPIES
Fertilization occurs
2 cell embryos are in the oviduct
The embryo is fairly resistant to external interference in development
CHANGES IN THE BITCH
Possible morning sickness
Possible personality changes
CARE OF THE BITCH
Normal feeding
Normal exercise -- if she didn't normally get exercise before pregnancy, she should start getting moderate exercise every day
Check any and all medications with vet prior to administering
No insecticides (i.e., flea treatments)
No live vaccines
TO DO LIST
Put together pedigree on litter
Write contract
Contact AKC for litter registration application
Start taking puppy reservations
Week Two (Days 8-14)
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUPPIES
Embryo will be 4 cell at start of week and 64 cell by end of week
Embryo enters the uterus
CHANGES IN THE BITCH
Possible morning sickness
CARE OF THE BITCH
Continue as with Week One
TO DO LIST
Nothing special this week
Week Three (Days 15-21)
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUPPIES
Day 19 -- Implantation of embryos in uterus
CHANGES IN THE BITCH
See above
CARE OF THE BITCH
See above
TO DO LIST
Nothing special this week
Week Four (Days 22-28)
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUPPIES
Development of eyes and spinal cords
Faces take shape
Fetuses grow from 5-10 mm to 14-15 mm
Organogenesis begins-- Embryos are at their most susceptible to defects
Days 26 - 32 are the best days to palpitate (i.e.. feel for the puppies)
CHANGES IN THE BITCH
Possible clear vaginal discharge
Mammary development begins
After Day 26, palpitation may be possible to diagnose pregnancy
CARE OF THE BITCH
Limit strenuous activity (such as working, jumping, long runs)
Add 1/4 cup cottage cheese or a hard boiled egg to food on alternating days
TO DO LIST
Schedule ultrasound or palpitation with vet if desired
Week Five (Days 29-35)
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUPPIES
Development of toes, whisker buds, and claws
Fetuses look like dogs
Gender can be determined
Eyes (previously open) now close
Fetuses grow from 18 mm - 30 mm
Organogenesis ends -- embryos are now fairly resistant to interference with development
CHANGES IN THE BITCH
Swelling becomes noticeable
Loss of "tuck-up"
Weight will start to increase
CARE OF THE BITCH
Slightly increase amount of food and switch to puppy kibble. If you feed one meal a day, add a small extra meal. If you feed twice a day, slightly increase one of the meals.
Add daily multi-vitamin for dogs
Palpitation no longer possible due to fluids in uterus
TO DO LIST
Nothing special this week
Week Six (Days 36-42)
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUPPIES
Development of skin pigment
Fetuses should weigh around 6 grams and be 45 mm long
Fetal heartbeats can be heard with stethoscope
CHANGES IN THE BITCH
Nipples darken and enlarge
Abdomen continues to enlarge
CARE OF THE BITCH
Add cottage cheese or hard boiled egg to food daily
Increase the amount of food in the extra meal
Bitch should start sleeping in whelping box
TO DO LIST
Assemble whelping box
By this time you should be fairly sure that the bitch is pregnant. Notify the people on your puppy list. Let them know when you expect delivery.
Week Seven (Days 43-49)
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUPPIES
Growth and development continues
CHANGES IN THE BITCH
Abdomen hair will start shedding
The bitch will start to look pregnant at this point
CARE OF THE BITCH
Slightly increase both meals
TO DO LIST
Stop any roughhousing or jumping
Radiographs (X-rays) possible to determine number and size of puppies

Pregnancy Test Question ?

Sarahh <3

Pregnancy Test Question ?
Im 2 weeks late for my period. I took 3 first response pregnancy test, and 2 dollar store test and all said NEAGTIVE ! i been stressing out this month alot, so maybe thats why im late ? Are first response test accurate and dollar store ones. They all said negative, but im just freaking out !

Answer
Once pregnancy occurs, different effects take place in the body of the woman. Development of the baby in the womb produces many biochemical changes.

There are signs associated with pregnancy. Most common is a missed menstrual period, but since all women do not have regular menstrual cycles it is important to watch for other pregnancy signs such as: breast tenderness, nausea, heartburn, extreme tiredness and frequent urination.

Even if a woman has some or all symptoms it is important to reconfirm the diagnosis with a pregnancy test. This test will detect the presence of a hormone called chorionic gonadotropin, which is produced by the placenta and it is present in the blood and urine of the expecting woman.


Prenatal Care: Objective
The objective of prenatal care is to monitor the health of the pregnant mother and fetus.

It is important to visit the doctor as soon as you suspect you are pregnant. At each visit the doctor will examine you. This examination includes: monitoring weight gain or loss, blood pressure, circumference of the abdomen, position of the fetus and fetal heartbeat. Such variables are going to be closely followed during the course of your pregnancy.

Other tests your doctor may recommend are: Ultrasound and Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring.

Frequency of Visits to the Doctor
Your doctor may schedule your visits monthly during the first two trimesters (from week one to week 28 of pregnancy), every two weeks from 28 to week 36 of pregnancy and weekly after week 36 (until the day of delivery that could be between week 38 and 40 weeks).

Pregnancy associated discomforts

As the fetus grows, the uterus increases in size effecting other parts of your body. Some changes are triggered by the hormones your body secretes for nurturing the fetus to prepare both you and your child for birth.

During your pregnancy you will expect some discomforts such as:

Constipation and hemorrhoids
One of the reasons for constipation may be changes produced in the digestive tract due to hormones slowing down the movement of food. Added to this, during the last trimester of pregnancy there is more pressure on your rectum from your uterus. To avoid these try to drink plenty of liquids and eat fruit and vegetables with a high fiber content. Some pregnant women experience relief drinking a glass of tepid water before breakfast.

Nausea
As well as constipation, it is due to metabolic changes. In the morning before getting up try eating crackers and stand up very slowly. Try to eat in small quantities every three hours (fractionated diet). During your pregnancy it is good to eat proteins (meat, eggs, cheese) before going to bed at night.

Heartburn
This can occur when stomach acid from digesting food is pushed into your esophagus. As stated before, during pregnancy all digestive process is slowed down and in addition, the engrossed uterus presses up on your stomach. To avoid heartburn, eat in small quantities, several times a day. Avoid spicy and greasy foods and do not eat at least one hour before going bed. Some pregnant women experience relief resting at night by elevating their heads with two or three pillows.

Fatigue
Your body is doing a big job while you are pregnant. Try to sleep 8 hours daily and if you can take a nap during the day. Avoid hard work and eat a balanced diet throughout your pregnancy.

Headaches
You may have headaches during your pregnancy. Possibly because you are tense or in some cases it is cased by the higher level of blood in your body now that you are pregnant. Lay down and try to relax. Some women experience relief walking outside. Do not take medication while you are pregnant unless directed by your doctor.

Frequent Urination
During your pregnancy, your uterus is pressing down on your bladder and even if your bladder is almost empty this pressure produces the same sensation as if it were full. Do not avoid the urge of urinate.

Cramps
They are due to circulatory problems associated with the weight gain as you progress in your pregnancy. Ask your doctor to recommend some exercises to alleviate these discomforts

Chloasma
These are obscure marks in the skin caused by the hormones secreted during pregnancy and tend to disappear after delivery. Avoiding sunlight can help prevent them.

Stretch Marks
Skin tissue that has to support extra weight causes these marks. They appear on the abdomen and breasts and in most cases slowly disappear after delivery.

Varicose Veins
They are produced by the pressure of the uterus to the lower part of the abdomen that causes difficulty in circulation during the 9 months of pregnancy. They usually appear in legs especially if you must stand or sit for long periods of time. If you do need to stand or sit for long periods, move frequently to improve your circulation. Elevate your legs when possible or lie in bed with a pillow under your feet. While you are sitting try to keep your feet up. Do not wear tight clothing. Your doctor may recommends support stockings for you.

Breathing Difficulties
This happens during the third trimester of pregnancy because the fetus is occupying more space in your abdomen. Breath deeply several times a day (you can ask your childbirth instructor to teach you the correct way) but avoid hyperventilation. Sleep propped up and avoid crowded places and smoggy environments.

Backaches
This is a consequence of the growing of your abdomen and your weight increase. If you are suffering from backaches wear low-heeled shoes, try to keep your back straight and avoid lifting heavy weights. It is good to practice some relaxation exercises that will help to lower the tension in your muscles. Remember to stay as calm and serene as possible during your pregnancy.

Swelling
Due to the retention of water in your tissues, swelling has a high occurrence in your feet. Try to elevate your legs whenever you can and avoid tight clothes that bind your legs. It is important to notify the doctor if you notice that swelling is taking place in uncommon areas or if you register a sudden rise of your weight
http://www.helponpregnancy.com/Signs-of-Pregnancy.html

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constipation during pregnancy..?

Q. im 12 weeks pregnant and i keep getting so constipated that my back will hurt and my stomach will hurt and i strain and bleed frm rectum..what can i take to help this?
is a stool softener safe to take?once a day?

Answer
During pregnancy, the body produces more female hormones than normal. It is the job of these hormones to make sure that the pregnancy develops normally. But they also automatically slow down the woman's intestinal movements.

One of these hormones, called progesterone, acts by relaxing muscle. The wall (outside) of the bowel is made of muscle and relaxes, and so is less able to move food and bodily waste along.

Pregnant women should make sure their diet is rich in fibre and includes plenty of liquid. (8 glasses of water a day) That is the best way of guaranteeing normal intestinal activity.

Exercise gently stimulates the bowel, which leads to improved digestion.

During pregnancy, walking or swimming for about 20 to 30 minutes, three times a week will help digestion. It will also enhance general wellbeing and fitness in preparation for the actual delivery.

Good luck

Is fainting during pregnancy normal?

ara1508

I am about 3 1/2 months pregnant and have discovered that 4 times now I have almost fainted. It has happened every time while standing up and cooking in the kitchen. I guess I am standing for at least 30 minutes when it happens.
I get very hot, can't breathe very well, my hearing messes up, and I get dizzy. All but one time I have sat down in enough time to calm myself down and feel better again. The other day however I all but passed out. I sort of eased my way to the floor/fell and I could hardly breathe. I was panting terribly and couldn't slow it down. Tears ran down my face and I could just lay there while my husband sat next to me.
I'm scared because this is my first pregnancy and I have never in my life fainted. Is this something that happens to pregnant women? My blood pressure is normal so I'm unsure of what could cause this. I plan to ask my Dr. when I go back in 3 weeks. And now I'm worried about going to the mall, or shopping with my mom for baby stuff...you know, all day stuff that pregnant women want to do. I don't want to pass out in public.

Answer
Many women feel dizzy or lightheaded when pregnant. Typically this is not something to worry about and usually the result of rapidly rising levels of blood pumping through your body. During pregnancy our bodies undergo many remarkable changes. Women's hearts are capable of pumping more than double the normal capacity of blood throughout the body. The circulatory system also expands to accommodate your growing uterus and baby.

During pregnancy women's blood pressure typically rises and falls. During mid pregnancy the blood pressure may drop significantly, only to rise to its normal level by about the time of delivery. All of these changes can contribute to dizziness or lightheadedness.

You have probably been told more than once to take it easy during pregnancy. Your best bet for combating lightheadedness and dizziness is in fact, taking it easy. You'll want to be sure you take your time when rising to avoid blacking out unexpectedly.

Tips For Managing Dizziness and Faintness During Pregnancy

If you do feel dizzy or faint during pregnancy your best bet is to lie down for a bit until you feel well again. If you don't you risk full out fainting. While you won't be the first woman to ever grace the floor unexpectedly while pregnant, you may find the situation a bit embarrassing. Not to mention you may end up with an unpleasant lump on your head from fainting.
If you tend to feel dizzy at night you may find you feel better simply by laying on your left side. This will help maximize the amount of blood flowing through your heart and the rest of your body.

Here are some additional common causes of faintness and dizziness and simple strategies for relieving them during pregnancy:

Avoid rising or moving too quickly. If you get up too fast the blood in your body will pool in your feet and legs. This can help contribute to dizziness or faintness. Be sure to avoid leaping out of your chair (this may be quite easy during your last trimester).
Get out of bed slowly. Many women feel dizzy or faint first thing in the morning when rising out of bed. Again your best bet here is to take things slowly. You might consider grasping the dresser or other firm object to support you as your rise on waking.
Get plenty to eat and drink. Sometimes dizziness or faintness simply results from not eating enough. You want to make sure you are adequately hydrated throughout the day and eat enough food to keep your blood sugar levels stable. The best way to do this is by eating several smaller meals per day. This will keep a stable supply of energy flowing through your body during the course of your day.
Avoid overly hot environments. Many women feel faint or dizzy simply from being overheated. If this is the case step into a cool room or even stand in front of your freezer or refrigerator (with the door open of course) if you have to. You may find a cool shower helps during warm and humid summer months.
Some women feel faint or dizzy because they are anemic. Your doctor can test to find out if you have an iron deficiency that is contributing to dizziness, fatigue or faintness. If you are anemic you will likely have to take an additional iron supplement throughout your pregnancy.
Remember that periodic dizziness or faintness during pregnancy is quite normal. If you experience persistent symptoms however or sudden symptoms accompanied by a severe headache, vision disturbances or numbness and tingling, be sure to contact your health care provider immediately to rule out other more serious medical problems.

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Pregnant Dog Food Issue?

Day

My chihuahua dog just got pregnant. I'm wondering if the food i give her is ok for her. The food is called Pedigree (for puppies). Is this food ok? If not, what other kind of food should i get?
Im not ashamed that she is pregnat! First of all, i had a boy chihuahua and then we thought he was lonely so we got a girl chihuahua and then she got pregnant me and my family are happy and NOT shamed!
Im not ashamed that she is pregnat! First of all, i had a boy chihuahua and then we thought he was lonely so we got a girl chihuahua and then she got pregnant me and my family are happy and NOT ashamed!

Answer
"Got pregnant"? How? Did you backyard breed her? I hope you're prepared for a C-section.

Puppy food is the correct thing to be feeding a pregnant bitch, but Pedigree is one of the lowest quality dog foods you could feed. Try a higher quality dog food.


Examples of low quality foods to avoid: Anything you can find in a grocery store will be low end, Purina, Iams, Eukanuba, Science Diet, Royal Canin, Pedigree, Kibbles n' Bits, Beneful, Ol'Roy.

Examples of high quality foods to look for: Innova, Wellness, Solid Gold, Canidae All Life Stages, Fromm Four Star, Merrick, GO Natural, Nature's Variety Prairie, Nature's Logic, Artemis Fresh Mix, Timberwolf Organics.

Pregnant dog dry stool?

Kevin T.

My dog is 61 days pregnant and she doesnt eat much, shes always sleeping and her stool is very dry and sandy.. Recently i changed her diet from kibbles to raw because she stopped eating anymore so i tried to feed her raw..is it because of this?
And also why does she always sleep? Is it because of her pregnancy? And why does her appetite has lessen??
And also why does she always sleep? Is it because of her pregnancy? And why does her appetite has lessen??

Answer
Pregnant dogs should be fed puppy food so the puppy can get all the nutrients. Also, you shouldn't have changed her diet so abruptly.

If you have to resort to asking questions to strangers on yahoo answers, your dog shouldn't have been pregnant. She is too far along now to abort. Get a vet or professional to deliver the puppies and then spay your dog.

Every dog may have their different, unusual symptoms during pregnancy. Some dogs do sleep more when they are pregnant. Some dogs also don't have much of an appetite either. However, those may not be just symptoms. What if she is sick? Take her to the vet. The vet will be the only one who can help you now. Not some strangers over the internet where no one can actually see or diagnose your dog.

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pregnancy!?

Traylo W

do any of you have any idea what the furthist into yor preagnacy can be to fly abroard? hhhhhhheeeeeeeellllllllllppppp

Answer
I traveled internationally (14+ hours each way) this past summer while pregnant. I left when I was 13 weeks and returned when I was around 30 weeks. I also did another short (3 hours each way) international trip (left at 32 weeks and returned at 34 weeks). My daughter was born 23 December and is perfectly healthy and happy. I have also traveled internationally at various stages with my first two pregnancies (my children are now 8&6).

You are safe to travel by plane from the beginning of your pregnancy all the way up until the end portion of your last trimester (usually 9th month - 36 weeks) and can manage what ever kind of trip(s) you want to do as long as you and your pregnancy are healthy and the pregnancy is progressing normally. As long as everything is fine, air travel does NOT increase the risk of miscarriage or pre-term labor, and poses no other risks to you or your child.

It is the last four weeks (once you reach the 9th month - 36 weeks) that women are usually prohibited from flying. This is because after 36 weeks, a women can go into labor at any time, and the airplane is not made to handle such situations. For one, there is no guarantee that a doctor will be on board a plane, plus, should any complications arise during the labor and delivery, the plane does not have the medical equipment to handle such situations and it could put the health of the mother and child in danger.

You need to get a check-up from your doctor to make sure that you are in fit enough health, and that the pregnancy is healthy enough to allow for you to fly. Many airlines will require a medical certificate from your doctor dated 24-72 hours before your flight once you reach your third trimester (27 weeks). By the time you reach your eighth month (32 weeks) almost all airlines will require a doctors note.

All airlines make up their own rules and regulations regarding pregnant women. Some do not restrict travel at all, no matter what stage of pregnancy a women is in, and others start to restrict at 7 months, although the majority restrict around 36 weeks.

FAA Airline regulations state :

Obstetrical patients are free to fly, but pose a significant risk in later stages of precipitating delivery during flight. Pregnancy past 32 weeks should be carefully considered for restriction from flight and must be accompanied with an authorization note from a doctor. Those past 36 weeks should be prohibited from flying unless personally accompanied by their doctor. (Taken from my husbands flight security and survival manual & FAA site)
http://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations/designee_types/ame/media/Section%20II.7.1%20Transportation%20of%20Patients%20by%20Airline.doc

While traveling I advise you to keep your medical records, and the name and number of your doctor. You should also get the name and number of a doctor where you will be staying/visiting in case an emergency comes up.

To keep yourself safe and comfortable on the trip, follow these simple things:

*drink plenty of water
*avoid caffeine
*don't eat food that causes gas for at least one day before you travel (pressure builds up as you ascend through the altitudes and could cause pain)
*walk around as much as you can (up and down the aisles)
*stretch while sitting
*wear loose fitting clothing
*wear slip on shoes (your feet may swell)
*wear maternity support pantyhose or socks
*try to get an aisle seat or a front row seat for more leg room
*eat light foods
*eat small meals or snacks at frequent intervals rather than big heavy meals
*do not eat salt
*Wear your seat belt just under your abdomen (depending on how big you are, you can also ask for a seat belt extender - just be sure that that too goes under your abdomen)
*relax


I wrote an article about traveling while pregnant. It gives more in-depth information if you'd like to reference it: http://jamiehassen79.angelfire.com/pregnant_travel.html

If I can be of any more help or assistance, please feel free to contact me.

pregnancy meal plans?

cawfeebean

I'm pregnant with my second child. I've also been in recovery from an eating disorder since may or june of this year. It was so worth it because I know that I'm setting the example as to how my daughter (and hopefully this one will be a girl too!) views herself and her role as a woman in this day and age. I've been doing really great with it. :)

It took a lot of time and hardwork. Mind you those of you who are about to post rude crap be aware that I was starved as a child, food was a reward or punishment, (reward being spoiled milk etc). I spent most of my childhood in foster care and just as of the past 2 years have I been able to confront the insane abuse i was subjected to.
I'm not too worried about gaining weight this time around.
I'm supposed to follow a strict meal plan and I know during pregnancy you have to eat like 300 extra calories. does anyone know of any websites that offer like, pregnancy meal plans that are good? Thanks so much!!!
Also, my obgyn knows about the disorder.

Answer
Babyfit offers excellent meal plans with the option to substitute meals you don't like but still arriving at the same calorie count. The website is:

http://www.babyfit.com

They also have lots of good advice about pregnancy nutrition, exercise, weight gain, etc. that should help keep you focused and logical about the whole situation. Not to mention they have an easy to use food diary so you can enter everything you eat and make sure you are getting the nutrients and calories your body needs to make a healthy baby.

Let me tell you, pregnancy for anyone with an eating disorder, recovered or not, is hard. You really need to tell your ob about your disorder and follow all of his or her advice. If you can find any local support groups or a local counsellor you can afford, those would be very helpful. The hormones of pregnancy make it very easy to slip back into the old poor body image and self-destructive eating habits. You can have a healthy pregnancy and baby, but the better support structure you can build around yourself the better. Please don't be ashamed to ask for help.

Best of luck for an easy pregnancy and a healthy baby!

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Food poisoning? Or just because of pregnancy?

Gianna

I've been pretty nauseous throughout my pregnancy but sometimes it gets ALOT worse, to the point were I feel like I could have a stomach flu. Is this just because certain foods really don't agree with me or could it of been food poisoning? It happened once with steak, and twice with chicken fingers. I'm just not sure how to tell the difference and it's hard to tell if i'm sick or it's food poisoning or just the pregnancy.

Answer
I think it's just your body. Trust me, I've had food poisoning and it was awful! You would know if it was. For me (tmi?) I was on the toilet with diarrhea as well as puking non stop in a bowl, at the same time. If it were food poisoning the puking wouldn't be just from eating something and then feeling sick. The same thing happened to both my husband and I in another instance where it was like that. You would continue to be sick to where you can't stop puking. I think it's just a food aversion and your body isn't taking it well but I don't think its food poisoning.

could this be pregnancy or maybe food poisoning?

Jessy

ok so last night i went to the mexican restaurant with my mom and a friend. i ate a shrimp chimichanga. and a little while after i got home i felt sick. i went to take me some pepto and i poured it in the spoon, but didnt to my mouth, as soon as i smelled it i was running for the bathroom. i only ate a couple of bites of that food. my mother nor my friend got sick. i havent had a period since July. I have PCOS. My hubby is in the army, he was home for his 4 day pass from Sept 29-Oct 4. we did the baby dance every night that i can remember. my lower back is hurting a little. and my stomach still doesnt feel right. Could this possible that im pregnant or would it be to early to tell. any answers are very much appreciated. BABY DUST TO ALL THOSE TTCERS.

Answer
It is totally possible that you may be pregnant! I "knew" I was pregnant a week after conception (my symptom was itchy nipples... Nothing else), but didn't get a positive a week and 6 days after my estimated conception date (since I also have PCOS, they had to estimate everything). So I was a little less than 4 weeks pregnant when I found out. If you conceived on September 29, then you would be about 4 weeks by now and could possibly feel symptoms.

Everyone is different though. I know someone who didn't know she was pregnant until she saw the ultrasound of her 12 week fetus staring at her. And there are people like me who found out earlier than most people. You could try to take a pregnancy test now and see what it says. If it comes out negative and you still feel pregnant, wait a week later and take another one or go to your doctor and get a blood test. Good luck to you!!

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1 year old picky eater....?

Lindsay

My daughter is 1 year old and is the pickiest eater ever. She likes crackers, scrambled eggs, peas, corn, bananas and any type of melon. I can't get her to eat and offer her a variety of different things. She's already tiny for her age and feel bad that she eats less than recommended. Please if you have any kid friendly food ideas please share! I just borrowed the sneaky chef recipe book to try but I can't get her to try half this stuff to begin with.

Answer
My daughter is 14mnths n we go through the same thing. my moms always said its better for her to be eating healthy foods than junk n if shes choosing to just eat veggies n fruits let her. She is not eating "real food" try substiuting baby food i found this works someday with my daughter just keep trying she may have a little stomach. are friends daughter is a few mnths old (2 or 3) she can eat 2 slices of pizza where my daughter can only eat 1/2 slice they know when they are hungry and full. just keep introducing new stuff. i have also found with meat after u cut it up real small take the small jar of chicken n chicken gravy baby foos etc (beef turkey) n mix it in that shes more willing to eat it. we also keep beechnut toddler foods in the house for the days she wont eat our food

Planning a menu for my son's 1st birthday- need recipe for meatballs and cake/icing- anyone got one to share?

..

For my son's first birthday later this month, my husband and I were thinking we definitely want a sugar free cake and icing, however we want it to be something special so we were also planning on giving him red meat for the first time.

Our reasons for giving sugar free are because we have a strong family history of obesity and diabetes, which my husband and I both managed to overcome despite some obstacles along the way. We'd like to get our son started on the right path so that he never has to fight as hard as we did to get healthy during our teen years.

I have made all of my son's baby food since he first started solids- he's never had processed foods before. He loves food! Cinnamon, garlic, pasta, cheese, chicken, fruits, veggies- the kid is a great eater!

We were hoping to give him meatballs for the main course, however my only meatball recipes are alittle too spicy for a 1 year old, does anyone have any more plain recipes that they could recommend to be easy on the tummy?

Also, we've had wonderful luck finding several excellent sugar free cake recipes that use apple sauce or pumpkin as a means of making the cake sweet, however we haven't been able to find any sugar-free icing recipes. (The only sugar free icing recipes that I could find called for equal and I'm not giving my kid an artificial sweetener that is just as bad as the real thing in my book.) I was hoping to find a recipe that used more natural ways of sweetening the icing, such as applesauce or banana...would anyone have an icing recipe to share that is more natural?

If anyone can help us out or point us in the right direction via web link then that would be greatly appreciated! Thank you!

Answer
For cream cheese frosting:

http://www.ehow.com/how_4747915_sugarless-cream-cheese-frosting.html

or you could dust the cake with a tiny bit of powdered sugar

or melt some no-sugar-added fruit jam over the top

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Foods during pregnancy?

tms2008

What foods should you definetly avoid during pregnancy?

Answer
There's nothing you should _definitely_ avoid.

There're things that have a higher degree of risk of food poisoning, fish with too much mercury, etc, etc.

But it's your call how much you want to restrict your diet, and what represents acceptable risk to you. There're places and people who think raw vegetables are a bad idea for pregnant women (possible bacteria risk -- toxoplasmosis, say, or e coli). There're people who won't touch undercooked eggs -- but when was the last time you got sick off a poached egg? Soft cheeses are often mentioned, but if you're in North America, they're usually pasteurized. If you're worried, just bake your brie. Caffeine has never been totally restricted, and it was recently in the news that it wasn't posing risks as previously thought.

Moderation is key.

Things to consider:

"Children born to women who ate more seafood during pregnancy have higher IQs compared to those whose mothers ate little or no fish, according to a new study.

"We recorded no evidence to lend support to the warnings of the U.S. advisory that pregnant women should limit their seafood consumption," the study's authors concluded."

http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2007/02/15/seafood-pregnancy.html

"Many women, when their pregnancy is detected, worry that something they did or ate or drank before realizing their condition might jeopardize their unborn child. While these concerns are quite common, experts say that most that occur before your second missed period, which would make you 8 weeks pregnant, are unfounded.

Experts estimate that while there's about a 4 percent risk of birth defects in any pregnancy, only about 6 percent of these are related to anything in the environment -- meaning anything a woman took, did, or was exposed to. The vast majority of birth defects have a genetic origin..

http://www.yourbabytoday.com/features/postconception/index.html

"Abstaining for foetal health: The fiction that even light drinking is dangerous

There is a strong ideological and political movement in the USA to convince pregnant women not to drink any alcohol. An examination of the research literature on the results of drinking during pregnancy does not provide any evidence that light drinking is harmful to the foetus."

http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01873.x

A v. good article on the whole debate(s):

http://society.guardian.co.uk/health/story/0,,2090058,00.html

Are foods unsafe during pregnancy now OK while breastfeeding?

Q. There were so many foods to avoid during pregnancy, soft cheese, cold deli meats, medium/rare steak etc.
Do I need to continue avoiding these while breastfeeding? Are they still dangerous to my baby? Or is it different now that baby is born and not in the womb?
Thanks everyone, That is great news! Soft cheese here I come!

Answer
Yep, all fine now. The parasites those can contain don't transfer into breastmilk like they do the placenta.

Breastmilk is something your body makes completely separate from what you eat and drink. Some drugs can transfer over, but all foods are fine. You can even drink some alcohol, as long as you don't get plastered. If you do get shitfaced, just wait a few hours before breastfeeding again.

But for real drugs, you'll need to be careful about what is okay to use.

To New Mama: it is rare that those cause problems even in pregnancy, but they can cause some diseases such as Listeriousis which took my cousins baby from them at the age of 3. It was born very deformed because the mother (my cousin) got food poisoning from soft cheeses. But yep, very rare for it to happen. Sids is rare too though, but another cousin of mines baby died from that at 4 months old. Better safe than sorry I think, but what chances each mom will take is up to her!

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What is the longest flight you have taken during pregnancy?

Q. Is it safe to fly during pregnancy. I'm in my 4th month. I'm planning to take international flight which is around 22 hrs long with 1 hr hault.
Please give me your suggestions. My doctor OKed it already. but I'm concerned.

Answer
I traveled internationally (14+ hours each way) this past summer while pregnant. I left when I was 13 weeks and returned when I was around 30 weeks. I also did another short (3 hours each way) international trip (left at 32 weeks and returned at 34 weeks). My daughter was born 23 December and is perfectly healthy and happy. I have also traveled internationally at various stages with my first two pregnancies (my children are now 8&6).


You are safe to travel by plane from the beginning of your pregnancy all the way up until the end portion of your last trimester (usually 9th month - 36 weeks) and can manage what ever kind of trip(s) you want to do as long as you and your pregnancy are healthy and the pregnancy is progressing normally. As long as everything is fine, air travel does NOT increase the risk of miscarriage or pre-term labor, and poses no other risks to you or your child. The radiation risks are so low that they won't do any harm to you or your child.

It is the last four weeks (once you reach the 9th month - 36 weeks) that women are usually prohibited from flying. This is because after 36 weeks, a women can go into labor at any time, and the airplane is not made to handle such situations. For one, there is no guarantee that a doctor will be on board a plane, plus, should any complications arise during the labor and delivery, the plane does not have the medical equipment to handle such situations and it could put the health of the mother and child in danger.

You need to get a check-up from your doctor to make sure that you are in fit enough health, and that the pregnancy is healthy enough to allow for you to fly. Many airlines will require a medical certificate from your doctor dated 24-72 hours before your flight once you reach your third trimester (27 weeks). By the time you reach your eighth month (32 weeks) almost all airlines will require a doctors note.

All airlines make up their own rules and regulations regarding pregnant women. Some do not restrict travel at all, no matter what stage of pregnancy a women is in, and others start to restrict at 7 months, although the majority restrict around 36 weeks.

FAA Airline regulations state :

Obstetrical patients are free to fly, but pose a significant risk in later stages of precipitating delivery during flight. Pregnancy past 32 weeks should be carefully considered for restriction from flight and must be accompanied with an authorization note from a doctor. Those past 36 weeks should be prohibited from flying unless personally accompanied by their doctor. (Taken from my husbands flight security and survival manual & FAA site)
http://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/designees_delegations/designee_types/ame/media/Section%20II.7.1%20Transportation%20of%20Patients%20by%20Airline.doc

While traveling I advise you to keep your medical records, and the name and number of your doctor. You should also get the name and number of a doctor where you will be staying/visiting in case an emergency comes up.

To keep yourself safe and comfortable on the trip, follow these simple things:

*drink plenty of water
*avoid caffeine
*don't eat food that causes gas for at least one day before you travel (pressure builds up as you ascend through the altitudes and could cause pain)
*walk around as much as you can (up and down the aisles)
*stretch while sitting
*wear loose fitting clothing
*wear slip on shoes (your feet may swell)
*wear maternity support pantyhose or socks
*try to get an aisle seat or a front row seat for more leg room
*eat light foods
*eat small meals or snacks at frequent intervals rather than big heavy meals
*do not eat salt
*Wear your seat belt just under your abdomen (depending on how big you are, you can also ask for a seat belt extender - just be sure that that too goes under your abdomen)
*relax


I wrote an article about traveling while pregnant. It gives more in-depth information if you'd like to reference it: http://jamiehassen79.angelfire.com/pregnant_travel.html

If I can be of any more help or assistance, please feel free to contact me.

why is it recommended you not ride while pregant?

Random2932

And is there a certian time during pregnancy you can ride? Like avoid the first and third trimester but its safe the second? Horses, its about horses by the way.
Is like to clarify that I am not pregnant, I'm not really mom material. I was just wondering because my friend who rides with me and who I used to give barrel racing lessons too just found out she's pregnant. I wanted to know but i didn't have the guts to ask her and sound less than smart.

Answer
The movements could cause the placenta to separate from the uterine wall, which is what provides food & oxygen to your little one. Sometimes a tear is so small that there aren't symptoms, but it gradually can get worse & cause problems. Other times the separation is major. Either way, it's not something you want to deal with. It's why pregnant women are advised not to ride roller coasters, and anything like that. With horses, being thrown off or falling off is a huge problem - but even if you didn't fall off, the movements alone could cause separation.

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How can i convince my fiance it is alright for me to do oral on her, she is pregnant, and i really like oral?

Mike

we have alot less sex, she found out about a week and half or 2 weeks ago, and shes been using it as an excuse ever since, i didnt think you got all the symptoms right away or if its in her head, shes only been pregnant for about a month-month and a half.

Answer
1st, you can do oral on her safely AS LONG AS you don't blow any air into her down there. It is rare, but it has happened where an air bubble has harmed a developing fetus, so no blowing air in and it'll be perfectly okay.


2nd, maybe she's just not in the mood. Everyone is not in the mood sometimes, and she just found out she's pregnant. She may feel gross and bloated/fat, have a lot on her mind and sex isn't a top priority right now. Her hormones are going crazy right now, so when she says no, don't take it personally and don't get frustrated with her. There are ways you can try to get her in the mood: a massage, a romantic evening, flowers and candy, and/or telling her just oral with no strings attached. COmpliment her non-stop. Assure her that you think she's the most beautiful women in the world, and she looks exactly the same as she did 2 weeks ago, but it doesn't matter when she does start gaining weight, because you'll still love her and want her just the same. If non of that works, just give her sometime for the adjustment to happen. Give her sometime to wrap her head around the idea that a life is growing inside her, and be understanding when she says no. Not frustrated and/or annoyed with her. Finding out your pregant is HUGE! Every women needs time to make the adjustjment in ther heads to that, and every woman needs their man to remind them that they are beautiful and wanted and loved without feeling its just to get some sex from them.

And 3rd, yes, pregnancy symptoms can happen very soon after getting pregnant, or a few months into the pregnancy. It depends on the woman and the pregnancy. She may be feeling a LOT of them right now, or it could just be in her head. Regardless, be understanding or you belong in the dog house:)

Maybe it'd be a good idea if you did some research on pregnancy. The internet is full of information on it, and if she sees you taking the time to learn more about pregnancy, she'll feel more support from you and probably be happier because of that. They even have websites where they can calculate your due date, show you how the fetus looks with pictures and tell you how her body may change week by week, recipes that are healthy for pregnancy, forums, etc. They have information specifically for dads, telling you ways that can make pregnancy easier and more comfortable for her, ways to feel more connected to her and the fetus, things you'll need to know in the future, etc. Seriously, the internet is packed with info, so take sometime to learnn it for all 3 of you. I know you may be frustrated right now, but once you learn more about what your girlfriend is dealing with, I promise that at least a little of that frustration will go away.

Good luck and thanks for being one of the good guy-or you seem like one anyway, lol:)

******
Oh, on the internet you'll also be able to find safe positions, safe things you can do, and maybe even things some pregnant women have liked and disliked during pregnancy, and show it all to her, so she knows you've done your research, actually care about her needs and the safety of the fetus, and aren't just crazy horny! Tell her that WHEN SHE'S READY for sex, you'll be there. Until then, you'll still be there in every other way possible. She'll LOVE that! Trust me.

I am 31+3 pregnant and i alwayss get colds,sore throats and i am run down?

sexiebum

Does anybody else get every bug going and feel completly tired all the time? My baby also is measuring 5 weeks to big and how do you perk yourself up?

Answer
Your immune system is slightly supressed during pregnancy so you will get more colds etc. The only time I've EVER had a cold sore is when I've been pregnant.

I've had the cold for the last 2 months and a horrible hack at the side of my mouth so I totally sympathise.

I'd ignore the what they tell you about the size of the baby. With my first they told me at 34 weeks that he weighed 7 pounds. He as born at 39+1 and weighed 7 pounds 13 - so he only gained 13 ounces in almost 6 weeks - I don't think so!!

I'm already fed-up and I'm not due till June so I know how you feel. Try doing some stuff that you know you won't have time for once your baby's here. Read some books you've always wanted to, try out some new recipes, go and visit a friend you've not seen for a long time. If you're of a crafting disposition how about starting a scrapbook for when you have your baby? You could have a pre-baby pamper day with a friend or sister or someone. Go into town, book some beauty treatments and have a nice long indulgent lunch.

Also I would do an inventory of all your baby stuff and make sure you have everything you'll need for the first 6 weeks or so. With my first, when he was tiny, it took me till after lunchtime before I was even dressed. I was completely disorganised and wished I'd stocked up on nappies, wipes etc. It's also a good idea to do some bulk cooking of easy to heat stuff like soups, bolognese, casseroles etc. then you'll have a supply of healthy meals in the freezer and won't resort to ready-meals and take-aways.

if you haven't already done so, you could find out what kind of mother and baby groups run in your area. it's a good place to have a moan and makes you feel better cos' you're all in the same boat.

Honestly the next few weeks are the last free time you'll have so just kick back and enjoy it. You've only got about 6 weeks to go and it will fly in, believe me!

Good luck.

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Where can I find basic information about caffeine?

Ben

I'm doing an experimental design project for school and my project is about the effects of caffeine on memory, and I need sources about caffeine. I need 2 scholarly journals, and at least one other source. I want the source that is not a scholarly journal to be about the basic information about caffeine. This source cannot be Wikipedia or any similar website. I've looked at WHO's site and FDA's site, but I cannot find basic information about JUST caffeine. Help?

Answer
Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.[5][6] Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the seeds, leaves, and fruit of some plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants. It is most commonly consumed by humans in infusions extracted from the seed of the coffee plant and the leaves of the tea bush, as well as from various foods and drinks containing products derived from the kola nut. Other sources include yerba maté, guarana berries, guayusa, and the yaupon holly.
In humans, caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. It is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug, but, unlike many other psychoactive substances, it is both legal and unregulated in nearly all parts of the world. Beverages containing caffeine, such as coffee, tea, soft drinks, and energy drinks, enjoy great popularity; in North America, 90% of adults consume caffeine daily.[7]
Caffeine is toxic at sufficiently high doses. Ordinary consumption can have low health risks, even when carried on for years â there may be a modest protective effect against some diseases, including certain types of cancer. Caffeine can have both positive and negative effects on anxiety disorders. Some people experience sleep disruption if they consume caffeine, especially during the evening hours, but others show little disturbance and the effect of caffeine on sleep is highly variable.
Evidence of a risk to pregnancy is equivocal, but some authorities have concluded that prudent advice is for pregnant women to limit consumption to the equivalent of two cups of coffee per day or less.[8] Caffeine has diuretic properties when administered to people who are not used to it, but regular users develop a tolerance to this effect, and studies have generally failed to support the common notion that ordinary consumption contributes significantly to dehydration. With heavy use, strong tolerance develops rapidly and caffeine can produce clinically significant physical and mental dependence.

Me and my gf we want to get married but is there anyway other then asking our parents for permission?

CarmineXxX

We are both 16 im turning 17 on the 6th but we want to get married as soon as possible. We are both madly in love with each other and after high school my life is completely planned out. Me and her want to get married is there any way around the parent permission other then pregnancy?

Answer
No, if you're in the U.S., every one of the 50 states requires you to be 18 to marry (a couple the age is 19 and 1 or 2 the age is 21). If you are under 18, you need the consent of a parent (some states require the consent of both parents) unless you are emancipated.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_of_minors

This link gives details on the requirements of each state:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_North_America

What sort of plan do you have?

How are you going to live? Pay rent, utilities, insurance, car payments, school?

How are you both going to continue your education so that you can both make something of yourself?

No education means = Minimal job opportunities and basically none of them are high paying.

Love is grand, but love doesn't pay for the house, for medicine when the kids get sick, a swing set for the kids, a car payment, it doesn't buy food.

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